(Literary) Digital Scholarly Editions at the CCeH

name: Titelseite
class: center, center

<br/>
      <br/>
      
## (Literary) Digital Scholarly Editions at the Cologne Center for eHumanities

Peter Dängeli, CCeH<br/><br/><br/>

<span style="opacity: 0.7;">*Editorial and Science Digital Projects*</span>

<span style="opacity: 0.7;">Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 8th and 9th November 2017</span>

.bottomElementLeft[<img style="max-height: 65px;" src="images/UoC.jpg" alt="Logo University of Cologne">]
.bottomElementRight[![Logo CCeH](images/CCeH.png "Cologne Center for eHumanities")]

---
name: Overview

#Overview

.spaced[
* [<span style="color: black;">CCeH and context</span>](#CCeH)
* [<span style="color: black;">Literary Scholarly Editions at the CCeH</span>](#LiterarySDEs)
 * [<span style="color: black;">Hermann Burger's *Lokalbericht*</span>](#Burger)
 * [<span style="color: black;">*Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa – Projetos e Publicações*</span>](#Pessoa)
* [<span style="color: black;">Annex</span>](#PossiblyOfInterest)
]

---
name: CCeH
class: bottom, center
background-image: url(images/CCeH.jpg)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: rgba(51, 185, 229,.9); position: relative;">
<h1><a href="#Overview">The Cologne Center for eHumanities</a></h1>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small;"><a href ="http://cceh.uni-koeln.de" target="_blank" title="Cologne Center for eHumanities"><em>http://cceh.uni-koeln.de</em></a></div>
</div>

---
name: Dixit
background-image: url(images/Dixit.png)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: #8a2561; opacity: 0.9; width: 300px; position: relative; left: 528px; top: 311px;">
<h1><a href="#Overview">DiXiT</a></h1>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small;"><a href ="http://dixit.uni-koeln.de" target="_blank" title="DSE Initial Training Network – DiXiT"><em>http://dixit.uni-koeln.de</em></a></div>
</div>

---
name: RIDE

<div style="background-color: rgba(108, 119, 19, .9); position: relative;">
<h1><a href="#Overview">IDE & RIDE</a></h1>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small; text-align: right;">
      <p><a href ="https://www.i-d-e.de/publikationen/weitereschriften/criteria-version-1-1" target="_blank" title="Criteria for Reviewing Scholarly Editions"><em>https://www.i-d-e.de/publikationen/weitereschriften/criteria-version-1-1</em></a>
      </p>
      <p><a href ="http://ride.i-d-e.de" target="_blank" title="Review Journal for Digital Editions and Resources"><em>http://ride.i-d-e.de</em></a></p>
</div>
</div>

---
name: LiterarySDEs

<div style="background-color: gray; position: relative;">
<h1><a href="#Overview">Literary Digital Editions at the CCeH</a></h1>
</div>

.spaced[
* [<span style="color: black;">Hermann Burger's *Lokalbericht*</span>](#Burger)
* [<span style="color: black;">*Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações*</span>](#Pessoa)
* Mongolian Oral Literature
* DSB / Disticha Catonis (late antiquity)
* Small and fragmented historians of late antiquity (primarily historiographic)
* *Soledades* de Luis de Góngora (17<sup>th</sup> century)
* *iNovel* platform (visiting researcher, project development stage)
* *Syiabend and Xece*, Kurdish epics and hymns (project development stage)
* Arthur Schnitzler (Academy cooperation, occasional consultancy)
]

---
name: LiterarySDEs2

<div style="background-color: gray; position: relative;">
<h1><a href="#Overview">Literary Digital Editions at the CCeH</a></h1>
</div>

<hr/>

.spaced[
* Editing a **novel** vs. editing the **conception of works** by an author

* Point in common:

* innovative use of data visualisations for exploration/analysis and orientation/navigation
]

---
name: Burger
background-image: url(images/Burger1.jpg)
class: bottom, center

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .9; position: relative;">
<h1><a href="#Overview">Hermann Burger's <em>Lokalbericht</em></a></h1>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 15px; color: white; font-size: small;">1942 – 1989</div>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small;"><a href ="http://www.lokalbericht.ch" target="_blank" title="Lokalbericht, digital edition"><em>http://www.lokalbericht.ch</em></a></div>
</div>

.footElementCenter[© Hermann und Matthias Burger]

---
name: Calascino1
background-image: url(images/LD.FOTOCAL0.0010.png)
background-size: contain

.horizontalElementCalascino-1a[Calascino sopra Gadero, Ticino, Switzerland]

.horizontalElementCalascino-1b[July/August 1970]

.horizontalElementCalascino-1c[Günter Grass:

*The Tin Drum*]

.horizontalElementCalascino-1d[*Aargauer Tagblatt* (local newspaper)]

---
name: Blechtrommel

---
name: Calascino2
background-image: url(images/LD.FOTOCAL0.0010.png)
background-size: contain

.horizontalElementCalascino-1a[Calascino sopra Gadero, Ticino, Switzerland]

.horizontalElementCalascino-1b[July/August 1970]

.horizontalElementCalascino-1e[Hermes Media 3]

---
name: Maschinenwechsel
background-image: url(images/LB.TEIL1.0100.png)

.headElementLeft[Typescript *Lokalbericht*, p. 10

(s.d., SLA, Literary estate Hermann Burger, box 05, shelf mark A-01-b)]

---
name: StemmatischerUeberblick
background-image: url(images/LB_Stemma_20160830.png)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview"><em>Dossier génétique</em></a></h2>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small;"><a href ="http://purl.org/lokalbericht/dossier" target="_blank" title="Lokalbericht, digital edition"><em>http://purl.org/lokalbericht/dossier</em></a></div>
</div>

name: Editionsprojekt2
background-image: url(images/LB_Stemma_Illusion_20160830.png)

---
name: EditionProject

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">The edition project</a></h2>
</div>

- previously unpublished text

- 178 typescript pages of the novel

- numerous variations of the 'tesserae'

- predominantly single-sided typescripts        
        
- in total more than 900 sheets of paper

- rather sparsely corrected, manually and by typewriter

- diverse context materials (newspaper clippings, letters, schemata and more)

---

- digital genetic edition, "archive edition"

- facsimile
 - diplomatic transcriptions
 - reading texts
 - commentary

- print edition (reading text)

---
name: Editionsprojekt
background-image: url(images/LB_Print.png)
class: top

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">The edition project</a></h2>

</div>

.horizontalElementTeam[
**Project leader**:

PD Dr. Irmgard Wirtz, Director SLA

**Philologists**:

Dres. Simon Zumsteg and Magnus Wieland (SLA)

**Consulting**:

Dr. Patrick Sahle, Dr. Franz Fischer, Peter Dängeli (CCeH)

**Technical Realisation**:

Peter Dängeli, Christian Theisen, Bernhard Strecker (CCeH)

**Project duration**:

2013 – 2016
]

---
name: lokalbericht.ch
background-image: url(images/LB_Lokalbericht.png)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Digital edition</a></h2>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small;"><a href ="http://www.lokalbericht.ch" target="_blank" title="Lokalbericht, digital edition"><em>http://www.lokalbericht.ch</em></a></div>
</div>

---
name: TEI

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Encoding structure, micro genesis</a></h2>
</div>

.spaced[
* <code style="font-size: large;">tei:sourceDoc</code>: embedded enconding, from which <code style="font-size: large;">tei:text</code> is  generated

<table style="position: relative; top: -10px; margin-bottom: -30px; left: 100px;">
    <tr>
        <td><img src="images/embeddedEncoding.png" alt="Embedded encoding" title="Embedded encoding" width="250"></img></td>
        <td width="30px;" />
        <td><img src="images/parallelEncoding.png" alt="Parallel encoding" title="Parallel encoding" width="250"></img></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Embedded encoding, cf. TEI P5, 11.2.2</td>
      <td></td>
      <td align="right">Parallel encoding, cf. TEI P5, 11.2.1</td>
    </tr>
</table>

* <code style="font-size: large;">tei:mod</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:add</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:del</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:addSpan</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:delSpan</code>, etc.
* *standOff* structure (<code style="font-size: large;">tei:anchor</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:spanGrp</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:span</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:linkGrp</code>, <code style="font-size: large;">tei:link</code>)
* risk of over-tagging
]

.footElementRightB[[More details below](#MicroGenesis)]

---
name: MakroGenesis

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Macro genesis</a></h2>
</div>

Genetically related sheets are linked by referencing their identifiers in a <code style="font-size: large;">linkGrp</code>. The earlier stage is given in the first position (of the <code style="font-size: large;">link/@target</code>), followed by later stages:

```xml
<linkGrp xml:id="macrolinkGrp_00006" targFunc="goal source(s)" type="geneticPath">
        <link target="#AT.ERSCHREIBT1.0010 #LB.TEIL1.0170 #LB.TEIL1.0190" xml:id="macrolinkGrp_00006_1"/>
</linkGrp>
    
<linkGrp xml:id="macrolinkGrp_00007" targFunc="goal source(s)" type="geneticPath">
        <link target="#AT.ERSCHREIBT1.0020 #LB.TEIL2.1100 #LB.TEIL3.2040" xml:id="macrolinkGrp_00007_1"/>
</linkGrp>
```

---
name: DigitalEdition
background-image: url(images/LB_ErSchreibt_Teil1a.png)
background-size: contain

.lokalbericht-ch-nav[]
.lokalbericht-ch-corenav[]
.lokalbericht-ch-corel[]
.lokalbericht-ch-corer[]
.lokalbericht-ch-navr[]
.lokalbericht-ch-quot[]
<a class="lokalbericht-ch-visnav" href="http://www.lokalbericht.ch/synopsis/AT.ERSCHREIBT1.0010-t/LB.TEIL1.0170-t#lb-birdseye" target="_blank"></a>

.footElementLeftB[<a href="http://www.lokalbericht.ch/synopsis/AT.ERSCHREIBT1.0010-t/LB.TEIL1.0170-t" target="_blank">lokalbericht.ch/synopsis/AT.ERSCHREIBT1.0010-t/LB.TEIL1.0170-t</a>]

---
name: Pessoa

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações</a></h2>
</div>

---
name: Pessoa3

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações</a></h2>
</div>

## Research questions?

.spaced[
* Who is Pessoa? And if so, how many? (And when?)
* How can we edit the conception of works?
* What is the relation between the potential character of a work and its actual realisation?
* And perhaps: What is the relation between the potential character of an authorial persona and its actual realisation?
]

It is known that Pessoa used in total around 120 author names, in which he wrote or planned to write.

???

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa#List_of_known_heteronyms

---
name: Pessoa4

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações</a></h2>
</div>

## Material evidence

.spaced[
* Notes, conceptions, editorial lists and arrangements
* Almost 30'000 unpublished writings extant in the archive
* Published poems
]

## Terminology

* Project plan: List that refers to a single work and structures its parts

* Project list: List that combines several independent titles/works

---
name: Pessoa5

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações</a></h2>
</div>

### Example of an edited document

<img src="images/Pessoa-BNP-E3-8-3v.png"
      style="position: absolute;
      top: 255px;
      background:rgba(1,1,1,.5);      
      color: white;
      padding: 15px 15px;
      left: 460px;
      width: 352px;
      line-height: 45px;">
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
```xml
<list>
  <item>
      <label>1.</label>
      <rs type="work" key="O2" style="b">
          <rs type="name" key="AC" role="author">
              <hi rend="underline">Alberto Caeiro</hi>
          </rs> – “<rs type="title">O Guardador de Rebanhos</rs>.” </rs>
  </item>
```

---
name: Pessoa6
background-image: url(images/PessoaEdition.png)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: absolute; left: 0px; bottom: 60px; font-size: 16px; padding: 15px 15px;"><a href="http://www.pessoadigital.pt/en" target="_blank">http://www.pessoadigital.pt/en</a></div>

---
name: Pessoa7

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações</a></h2>
</div>

Besides the edited texts, **persons** are at the heart of this edition. They are encoded in a very simple list, to which the occurrences refer:

```xml

<listPerson>
  <person corresp="#FP">
    <persName type="a">Fernando Pessôa</persName>
    <persName type="b">Fernando Pessoa</persName>
    <idno type="viaf">29010497</idno>
    <note type="ontological-status">real</note>
    <sex>male</sex>
  </person>
  <person corresp="#AC">
    <persName>Alberto Caeiro</persName>
    <idno type="viaf">29010497</idno>
    <note type="ontological-status">ficticious</note>
    <sex>male</sex>
  </person>
  <person corresp="#AdC">
    <persName type="a">Alvaro de Campos</persName>
    <persName type="b">Álvaro de Campos</persName>
    <idno type="viaf">29010497</idno>
    <note type="ontological-status">ficticious</note>
    <sex>male</sex>
  </person>
  [etc]
  <person xml:id="P414">
    <persName>Alceu</persName>
    <note type="ontological-status">real</note>
    <sex>male</sex>
  </person>
</listPerson>
```
---
name: Pessoa8
background-image: url(images/Pessoa-network.png)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#Overview">Edição Digital de Fernando Pessoa. Projetos e Publicações</a></h2>
<div class="pad5" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: small;"><a href ="http://www.pessoadigital.pt/en/page/network/" target="_blank" title="Pessoa, network visualisation"><em>http://www.pessoadigital.pt/en/page/network/</em></a></div>
</div>

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .4; position: absolute; left: 0px; bottom: 160px; color: white; font-size: 16px; padding: 15px 15px;">Focussed on "Alberto Caeiro"</div>

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .6; position: absolute; left: 0px; bottom: 85px; color: white; font-size: 16px; padding: 15px 15px;">An exploratory data visualisation: Who occurs together in a list?</div>

<div style="background-color: #990000; opacity: .6; position: absolute; left: 0px; bottom: 35px; color: white; font-size: 16px; padding: 15px 15px;">Based on 249 documents mentioning 369 names (historical persons and fictious inhabitants of Pessoa's cosmos.</div>

---
name: Thanks
class: centered bottom

#[<span style="color: black;">Thank you for your attention!</span>](#Overview)

---
name: PossiblyOfInterest

#Possibly also of interest

.spaced[
* [<span style="color: black;">Hermann Burger's Poetics</span>](#BurgerPoetics)
* [<span style="color: black;">Micro genesis</span>](#MicroGenesis)
* [<span style="color: black;"><em>Stand-off</em> model</span>](#StandOff)
]

---
name: BurgerPoetics
background-image: url(images/AT.ROMANHAND0.0010.png)
background-size: contain

.horizontalElementRomanhandwerk[.blockquote[
Crafting a novel is like a jigsaw puzzle, you start by fabricating small components, paint a couple of accomplished details, all without having a notion of the whole. By and by the big picture emerges and it is time to look for the missing pieces.]]
        
        
.footElementLeft[Typescript *Romanhandwerk*

(s.d., SLA, literary estate Hermann Burger, box 03, shelf mark A-01-a)]

---
name: Lokalbericht
background-image: url(images/LB.TEIL1.0760.png)
background-size: contain

.horizontalElementLokalbericht[.blockquote[
In my view, local editor Barzel is the happiest writer of the world in that he is the least conscious of them. He amasses a giant mosaic of the tiniest, most colorful stones without believing in the illusion of an overall plan.]]        
        
.footElementLeft[Typescript *Lokalbericht*

(s.d., SLA, literary estate Hermann Burger, box 05, shelf mark A-01-b)]

???
- second example
        
- praise of the local editor (of a smaller newspaper)
        
- meta-literary dimension (processes of writing, trivial writers in juxtaposition to acclaimed writers, literary scholarship/academia)
- Musil: The Man Without Qualities (1930–43)
- Arno Schmidt: Bottom's Dream / Zettels Traum (1970!)

---
name: Inhaltsübersicht
background-image: url(images/LB.INHALTUETS1.0010.png)
background-size: contain

.horizontalElementBarzel[ ]

.footElementRight[Typescript *Inhaltsübersicht*

(s.d., in: SLA, literary estate Hermann Burger)]

???

# Barzels Universalroman  
        
- itself a component of the jigsaw puzzle that makes up *Lokalbericht*
        
- puzzle / mosaic / tesserae

---
name: MicroGenesis
background-image: url(images/LD.TUSCULUM1.0010A.png)
background-size: contain

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#PossiblyOfInterest">Micro genesis</a></h2>
</div>

.footElementLeft[Typoskript *Tusculum*

(o.D., in: SLA, Nachlass Hermann Burger, Schachtel 62/1, Sig. A-6-Datiertes)]
         
.bottomElementRight[[>](#Makrogenetisch)]

---
name: MicroGenesis2

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#PossiblyOfInterest">Micro genesis</a></h2>
</div>

![Beispiel *Tusculum*](images/LD.TUSCULUM1.0010.png)
``` xml
<line>immer aufbruchsbereit zu bleiben. Die Distanzen vergröss<choice>
    <orig><hi rend="effect_typebarimpression_25">e</hi></orig>
    <reg resp="#LB-MW"/>
</choice>ern sich von
</line>
<line>Jahrgang zu Jahrgang. Ein wirklich junger Lehrer wäre eine c<mod type="corr">
    <sic/>
    <add type="corr" hand="HB" rend="tool_ballpen color_blue" place="above">o</add>
    <reg type="reg" resp="#LB-MW">o</reg>
</mod>ntradict<choice>
    <sic/>
    <reg type="reg" resp="#LB-MW">i</reg>
</choice>o
</line>
<line>in adjecto, weil Lehren an für sich eher zur Erstarrung als zur</line>
<line>chaotischen Auflösung führt. Der Lehrer müs<mod type="corr">
    <sic cert="low">r</sic>
    <add rend="place_overtyped">s</add>
    <reg>s</reg>
</mod>te durch den Computer <choice>
    <orig>er-</orig>
    <reg>ersetzt</reg>
</choice>
</line>
<line><choice>
    <orig>setzt</orig>
    <reg/></choice> werden, damit der Schüler im Umgang mit Persönlichkeiten menschlich
</line>
```

---
name: StandOff

<div style="background-color: #369; opacity: .8; position: relative;">
<h2><a href="#PossiblyOfInterest"><em>Stand-off</em> Model</a></h2>
</div>

Chosen approach:

Only anchors are added directly to the text encodings:
         
```xml
<anchor xml:id="LB.TEIL1.0320.typearea.0.L26.1"/>         
```
         
Locations are recoreded in a stand-off file:
         
```xml
<spanGrp xml:id="spanGrp_00259" type="namedEntity" resp="#LB-Team-SZ">
    <span from="LB.TEIL1.0320.typearea.0.L26.1" to="LB.TEIL1.0320.typearea.0.L26.2"/>
</spanGrp>
```
In the same file, recorded locations can then be referenced to entities (in this example to the fictitious Prof. E. Kleinert):         
         
```xml         
<linkGrp xml:id="linkGrp_00259" targFunc="goal source(s)" type="person">
    <link target="#LB.PFICT.KLEINE #spanGrp_00259"/>
</linkGrp>
```

This model applies to intra and inter documental relations as well as to persons or places.         
         
???
         
- idea: it should be possible to generate text centered encodings, although likely not in a single transformation

---

layout: true            
# Slide

- bullet 1
--
layout: true
- bullet 2